Despite all the big wins college students receive at times, sports gambling comes with big risks. According to Matheson’s data, six percent of college students have severe gambling disorder. College sports officials fear the impact of legalized sports betting after Supreme Court ruling last month. College hoops preview Make Mondays better Top four separation 🏈's best, via. NCAA athletes, coaches, and athletic staff members are prohibited from participating in ANY sports wagering activity, AND are prohibited from providing information to individuals involved in any gambling activity (such as telling a friend or classmate that a point guard or pitcher is injured and won’t be completely healthy in an upcoming game). A national gaming industry group this week told lawmakers that allowing sports betting on college sports would help protect games and athletes from illegal tampering and other activity.
NCAA and College Sports Gambling. After a series of incidents that involved college athletes and illegal sports wagering, the NCAA determined there was an increased need to further educate students about the strict rules surrounding college sports gambling. NCAA Official Position/Statement.
Earlier this month, NCAA member institution TheUniversity of Colorado announced a five-year agreement with PointsBet, a sports betting operator with soon-to-be headquarters in Denver.
“We’re thrilled to have PointsBet as a partner and for the benefits this sponsorship will provide for our student-athletes for years to come,” said Colorado athletics director Rick George in a press release announcing the deal.
Among states that have legalized sports betting since the May 2018 Supreme Court ruling, the Colorado-PointsBet deal is the most prominent joint venture between a high-profile college sports program and a sports wagering operator. The move also runs counter to decades of NCAA-led lobbying, litigation, and policymaking. The NCAA is a membership association and sets rules regulating all aspects of college sports.
Dozens of documents obtained by Legal Sports Report via court dockets and public records requests illustrate how profoundly the University of Colorado’s move could impact, and perhaps torpedo, further efforts by the NCAA and its member schools in shaping policy moving forward.
Here is a retrospective look at some of the on-the-record statements by the NCAA through the decades.
NCAA statements on sports betting
June 26, 1990 – “particularly offensive”
An early version of the bill that became the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was discussed at length during a hearing before the Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks of the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee.
NCAA executive Richard Hilliard was blunt during the hearing:
“I suspect it will not come as any surprise to the Subcommittee to learn that the NCAA is flatly opposed to any form of gambling on intercollegiate sports events.”
Hilliard explained that the NCAA would support any legislation that would “impede” wagering on college sports.
“[W]e find particularly offensive any State legislative scheme which legalizes gambling on sporting events,” Hilliard said. “There is no doubt that the institution of State-sponsored gambling schemes would demean not only the integrity of intercollegiate sports, but also would invade the property rights of our member institutions.”
September 12, 1991 – “for the worse”
The House Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law held a PASPA-focused hearing one year later. This time, the NCAA sent its top executive, Richard Schultz, to testify for the record.
“The NCAA’s concern with legalizing gambling is a trickle down impact it can eventually have on collegiate athletics,” wrote Schultz in a prepared statement for the hearing. “Mr. Chairman, gambling and intercollegiate sport do not mix. This is no less true of legalized gambling than it is of illegal gambling. That the schemes are allowed to exist changes the public’s perception, the fans’ perception, and — most important — the athletes’ perception of the game, and in the universal judgment of the college sports community, that change is for the worse.”
Congress overwhelmingly voted in favor of PASPA soon thereafter and it was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush.
April 26, 2001 – close the “loophole”
Ten years later, Senator John McCain led efforts to amend PASPA and ban college sports betting nationwide, even in Nevada where such wagering was exempted under PASPA’s grandfather clause. NCAA executive William Saum testified in strong support of the McCain-sponsored bill.
“We are asking you to take steps to eliminate legal wagering on college competitions in the State of Nevada,” wrote Saum in prepared remarks to the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. “The NCAA strategy to attack problems with wagering on college sports is multi-focused.
“But we need assistance. We believe the loophole that allows wagering on college sports in Nevada should be closed.”
The PASPA amendment pushed by McCain garnered little support and did not advance to a full vote on the Senate floor.
July 24, 2009 – “harm that cannot even begin to be measured”
The NCAA, along with the NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB, sued Delaware Governor Jack Markell in 2009, claiming that each league would be irreparably harmed if Delaware expanded its sports wagering options beyond football-themed parlays that had existed for decades.
“The implementation of a comprehensive sports betting scheme in Delaware would irreparably harm professional and amateur sports by fostering suspicion and skepticism that individual plays and final scores of games may have been influenced by factors other than honest athletic competition,” wrote attorneys for the NCAA and the other leagues in a formal complaint filed with the United States District Court in Delaware. “This is a harm that cannot even begin to be measured, let alone compensated by money damages.”
The NCAA and its co-plaintiff leagues prevailed in the litigation against Delaware, preventing the state from implementing its plans.
October 31, 2012 – “common sense … obviously”
Shortly after the NCAA, as the lead plaintiff in the lawsuit that eventually landed at the Supreme Court, sued New Jersey Governor Chris Christie and other state officials to stop the Garden State’s move to legalize sports betting, NCAA president Mark Emmert provided sworn testimony in a deposition.
“So common sense simply dictates that if you have more of that activity going on, obviously it would enhance the, the suspicion that people have that the games are, are being influenced,” said Emmert according to a deposition transcript obtained by Legal Sports Report. Emmert’s response came after being asked what evidence he had to support the NCAA’s claim that it would be irreparably harmed if New Jersey were to legalize sports gambling.
Emmert explained the historical anchor for his conclusion later in the deposition.
“Our argument all along has always been within the NCAA, long before I took this position, that we are opposed to all forms of sports wagering,” Emmert said. “The, the reasons for that are, as I said earlier, that this is clearly a threat to the integrity of intercollegiate athletics.
“We have a, a significant amount of experience, over decades, to demonstrate that that’s the case. And to create more of it simply enhances the threat that it poses to the integrity of games, the impact that it has on our student athletes, and to university reputations.”
What now for Colorado, NCAA?
The NCAA has yet to issue any comment on the Colorado-PointsBet deal. There has been no public policy shift in the NCAA’s position on sports betting or whether such position now departs from certain member schools.
Just two months ago, however, University of Pittsburgh athletic director Heather Lyke told the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee that “[t]he introduction of legal wagering on intercollegiate athletics will have a corrosive and detrimental impact on student-athletes and the general student body alike.” Lyke urged Congress “to directly address gambling on intercollegiate athletics and prohibit it.”
George appears to disagree. But will the Buffaloes be the only big-time university to enter into a sports betting partnership this academic year?
Don’t bet on it.
Sports betting is expanding across the U.S. Now, the NCAA has concerns that college athletes will begin accepting bribes en masse.
For many years, the NCAAmade its position clear:
“The NCAA opposes all forms of legal and illegal sports wagering, which has the potential to undermine the integrity of sports contests and jeopardizes the welfare of student-athletes and the intercollegiate athletics community.”
In the wake of the repeal of PASPA, the organization found itself clarifying this position. NCAA President Mark Emmert stated that the organization now favors federal regulation for sports betting.
In his statement, he also mentioned the importance of preserving integrity in NCAA sports, adding that there is an incredible temptation for collegiate athletes to fall victim to the influence of unscrupulous bookmakers or gamblers.
NCAA athletes are young, but not dumb
These athletes are people in their late teens or early twenties. They subject themselves to mental and physical rigors for barely enough money to survive.
The NCAA demands this enforced poverty with an iron fist. Players are not even allowed to accept dinners from donors or boosters.
This stance from an organization (not member schools – the organization itself) that has annual revenues above $1 billion and added $103 million to its assets in 2017. Member schools reported revenues in excess of $9 billion in the same time period.
Collegiate athletes are not a dumb group of people. They can see the money flowing around them. They understand the flow is because of their efforts.
College Athletes Gambling Advice
And yet, they are threatened with blacklisting for even dipping a toe in the flood. As an example, by and large, these violations are at the heart of the ongoing bribery scandal affecting players and coaches at more than 20 Division I schools.
The potential for bribery is because of NCAA policy
So, here comes sports betting, and the wringing of hands begins. Everyone can see how a large enough wager would open the door for someone to reach out to principals in the contest.
Is it likely that something like this will happen? Probably. It has happened about once per decade, and that was with one state able to wager legally.
The NCAA created the space for moral hazard with its ridiculous and greedy policies. Athletes generate tremendous revenues. Either their individual schools or the NCAA should pay them and thank them for their services.
The leagues are worried about their necessity, not integrity
However, don’t hold your breath on any sort of change on this front. In fact, the NCAA likely feels emboldened by its partial victory against Ed O’Bannon four years ago.
The more insulting concept floating right now is the faux-outrage that most of the major sports leagues, including the NCAA, are exhibiting about sports betting. They are not concerned about the integrity of their games – the fear is actually about their necessity to the sport.
Let’s be clear – the leagues and television networks have actively promoted gambling for decades. Newspapers have listedpoint spreads on games for many years. The entire industry of sports pundits and commentators gives its hot takes and inside information on a daily basis.
There is no other reason to publish an injury report. The NFL has mandated the release of that information since 1946.
Nowadays, the reports come faster than ever, and usually from some reporter standing in an empty stadium. And yet, coaches and administrators are shocked – SHOCKED – at the Big Ten‘s motion to create a similar rule on the college level. Suddenly, these people are citing HIPAA concerns about students and how “scary” it all is.
Ncaa Athletes Gambling Rules
Ultimately, none of that information matters at all – unless you have a vested interest in the outcome of a particular contest. Then, it might matter if the star quarterback got dinged up the Tuesday before a game.
What truly frightens all of these organizations is the loss of their control, the loss of their necessity, and the loss of an incipient opportunity to make money. In the end, that’s what bothers the NCAA about these athletes making money.
College Athletes Gambling Rules
After all, if the athletes are getting paid, why would they still need the NCAA?
College Athletes Gambling Games
Good question.